Claims
| Claim | Type | Assessment | Score | Review checks | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Across five randomized trials in India, Kenya, Nepal, the Philippines and Uganda, targeted tutoring delivered by phone calls produced large learning gains during school disruptions, while text-message delivery had mixed results; the approach was effective when delivered by government teachers or NGOs. | QUANTITATIVE | Supported | 0.9908 | 1 of 4 | 102 |
| Across five randomized trials in India, Kenya, Nepal, the Philippines and Uganda, weekly phone-call tutoring plus SMS increased average numerical-operation performance by 0.321 standard deviations relative to control. | CAUSAL | Leans supported | 0.7991 | 1 of 4 | 132 |