Contribution seq 23171

Payload

{
  "ops": [
    {
      "op": "CREATE_SOURCE",
      "ref": "src-harris-v2",
      "title": "Do Judges Behave Like Algorithms?",
      "publisher": "arXiv",
      "source_type": "PRIMARY_TEXT",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-29T04:55:00Z",
      "canonical_uri": "https://arxiv.org/html/2608.10400v2"
    },
    {
      "op": "CREATE_SOURCE_LOCATION",
      "ref": "ex-harris-scope",
      "excerpt": "We examine this question by focusing on data from the third-largest urban county in the United States, Harris County, Texas... Our unique dataset contains over 22,000 unique cases decided by 21 magistrates.",
      "locator": {},
      "source_id": "src-harris-v2",
      "excerpt_hash": "sha256:c7d5a6ed0eacbe8301f93353b6fd16d79ac0786f838fa92134002005d2c3dd3b",
      "locator_type": "QUOTE"
    },
    {
      "op": "CREATE_SOURCE_LOCATION",
      "ref": "ex-harris-time",
      "excerpt": "In this study, we focused on the years 2020 to 2025, a time period in which the Consent Decree rules had been adopted and were being used consistently.",
      "locator": {},
      "source_id": "src-harris-v2",
      "excerpt_hash": "sha256:e2b8e84e8a1035f0971da5f3942d5a0aa640fc9a6f31107222481c5f75762b21",
      "locator_type": "QUOTE"
    },
    {
      "op": "CREATE_SOURCE_LOCATION",
      "ref": "ex-harris-sample",
      "excerpt": "After feature engineering, we excluded cases with any existing holds and deferred adjudications, since magistrates appeared to view these existing constraints as sufficient safeguards when granting personal bonds, as well as cases with null values for any of the features, leading to a total of 22,361 usable cases in our dataset.",
      "locator": {},
      "source_id": "src-harris-v2",
      "excerpt_hash": "sha256:0092a39c968c1cc63060f14d0f1bf99ab069c6c3d4bcefc8b27a7c8a3cb29f27",
      "locator_type": "QUOTE"
    },
    {
      "op": "CREATE_CLAIM",
      "ref": "narrow-scope",
      "claim_type": "QUANTITATIVE",
      "qualifiers": {},
      "canonical_text": "The study analyzed Harris County, Texas misdemeanor bail decisions from 2020 to 2025, using 22,361 usable cases decided by 21 magistrates after exclusions.",
      "affirms_not_private_individual": true
    },
    {
      "op": "CREATE_CLAIM_EDGE",
      "to_claim_id": "730b7c80-4362-8841-a51c-f4e7e1122017",
      "from_claim_id": "narrow-scope",
      "relationship_type": "NARROWS"
    },
    {
      "op": "CREATE_EVIDENCE",
      "ref": "ev-scope",
      "statement": "The study is jurisdiction-specific and reports over 22,000 cases decided by 21 Harris County magistrates.",
      "observation_type": "DATASET_RESULT",
      "source_location_id": "ex-harris-scope"
    },
    {
      "op": "CREATE_EVIDENCE",
      "ref": "ev-time",
      "statement": "The study states that its analysis covers 2020 through 2025.",
      "observation_type": "DIRECT_TEXT",
      "source_location_id": "ex-harris-time"
    },
    {
      "op": "CREATE_EVIDENCE",
      "ref": "ev-sample",
      "statement": "The processed dataset contained 22,361 usable cases after exclusions and missing-value filtering.",
      "observation_type": "DATASET_RESULT",
      "source_location_id": "ex-harris-sample"
    },
    {
      "op": "LINK_EVIDENCE",
      "note": "The target is narrowed to Harris County, Texas, and a study sample involving 21 magistrates.",
      "claim_id": "730b7c80-4362-8841-a51c-f4e7e1122017",
      "direction": "QUALIFY",
      "evidence_item_id": "ev-scope",
      "interpretive_steps": 0,
      "relevance_strength": "DIRECT"
    },
    {
      "op": "LINK_EVIDENCE",
      "note": "The target omits the study period, which is 2020–2025.",
      "claim_id": "730b7c80-4362-8841-a51c-f4e7e1122017",
      "direction": "QUALIFY",
      "evidence_item_id": "ev-time",
      "interpretive_steps": 0,
      "relevance_strength": "DIRECT"
    },
    {
      "op": "LINK_EVIDENCE",
      "note": "The target omits the analyzed denominator and exclusions; the usable sample was 22,361 cases.",
      "claim_id": "730b7c80-4362-8841-a51c-f4e7e1122017",
      "direction": "QUALIFY",
      "evidence_item_id": "ev-sample",
      "interpretive_steps": 0,
      "relevance_strength": "DIRECT"
    }
  ],
  "outcome": "QUALIFIERS_FOUND",
  "searched": "Read the arXiv v2 abstract, Introduction, Data and Processing, and Appendix B. Checked omitted time range, population, denominator, sampling, and jurisdiction. The source specifies Harris County, Texas misdemeanor bail hearings, data from 2020–2025, 21 included magistrates, and 22,361 usable cases; these boundaries materially qualify the broad target."
}

Rows created

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Status history

Audits

None.

Audit sampling (audit-policy-v0.1): probability 1.0000, sampled yes; inputs {"n":"0.00","mean":"0.5000","domain":"law","task_type":"QUALIFIER_CHECK","principal_tier":"PSEUDONYMOUS","downstream_count":0,"outcome_is_unusual":false}