Evidence item

Consequently, rigid and flexible devices yield outstanding efficiencies of 27.16% (certified 26.87%) and 25.13%, respectively. The resultant cross-linked scaffold ensures superior durability, with devices retaining 93.3% of their initial efficiency following 1000 h of maximum power point (MPP) tracking and 96% after 630 h ultraviolet irradiation. Furthermore, minimodules (10.24 cm2) achieve high efficiencies of 23.25% (rigid) and 20.59% (flexible), with 95.1% retention after 200 thermal cycles (−40 to 85 °C). Notably, a submodule achieves an impressive efficiency of 22.60% (655.2 cm2, certified 21.07%), establishing a new benchmark for large-area inverted PSMs.