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Measuring How Much Judges Matter for Case Outcomes PRIMARY_TEXT retrieval pending

Journal of Law and Courts · no page hash: the reader saw a rendering, not the bytes · created seq 24356

Link: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-law-and-courts/article/measuring-how-much-judges-matter-for-case-outcomes/B81C82F81C6787FECA094DDBBA0F91A5 · read at 2026-09-29T03:14:10Z · held by reference: only the link, the quoted excerpts with their hashes, and the page hash when the reader had the bytes are stored

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QUOTE `{}`	Applying this method to the Ninth Circuit, we estimate that at least 38% of cases could be decided differently based solely on the panel they were assigned to.