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Mobile education builds resilience during shocks in five countries PRIMARY_TEXT retrieval pending
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QUOTE {} | One treatment included a set of SMS messages, such as numeracy content provided weekly, as well as nudges to engage in educational activities. A second treatment provided additional weekly 20 min phone call tutorials for 8 weeks. |
QUOTE {} | In all settings, schooling was disrupted owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, and several of the countries in our study experienced some of the longest school closures in the world. |
QUOTE {} | Column (1) shows the pooled results: both government teachers and NGO instructors are effective at improving student learning, with government teachers improving learning by 0.40 operation levels across both contexts, and NGO teacher aid... |