Deterministic lists as of snapshot 27790 under ledger-default@0.3.0. Each entry shows what would most change it.
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| Claim | State | Detail | What would most change this |
| In the studied old-growth forest of northern Belize, ancient Maya wetland fields, settlements, and upland walls were each associated with distinct modern forest-structure metrics. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| The reported associations between ancient Maya features and modern forest structure were strongest at spatial scales of approximately 100 to 300 metres, and their wider geographic extent remains untested. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":0} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| The study identified a protein-coding Gsdmd-Tmem106a chimeric mRNA in mouse macrophage immunity. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In the study, inflammasome priming upregulated Gsdmd-Tmem106a and its protein localized to the plasma membrane. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In mouse experiments, loss of GSDMD–TMEM106A protected against lethal sepsis but weakened antibacterial defence, while overexpression had opposite effects. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In Arabidopsis seedlings, mechanical injury to one lateral root produces membrane depolarizations in neighboring lateral roots within milliseconds. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In Arabidopsis seedlings, MCA1 mechanosensitive channels contribute to long-distance wound-signal communication between lateral roots. | Leans supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Leans supported to Leans contradicted. |
| In the study's reporter assays, targeted loss of a PAXT component preferentially increases protein expression from rare-codon-enriched reporters compared with common-codon-enriched reporters. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In the study's transcriptomics-proteomics analysis, loss of a PAXT component preferentially increases endogenous proteins encoded by poorly expressed, long mRNAs enriched in rare codons. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In the five-Tohoku-prefecture dataset, bear conflict rises sharply when mast production falls below a threshold. | Leans supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Leans supported to Contradicted. |
| In the study's analysis, bear conflict is further amplified when an alternative food source fails in the same period as mast production. | Leans supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Leans supported to Leans contradicted. |
| Zebra finches tutored with shuffled-syllable songs produced learned songs exhibiting Menzerath's law and Zipf's rank-frequency law at levels similar to those in human language. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| The same re-analysis found only weak support for Zipf's law of abbreviation in the learned zebra-finch songs. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| The study developed synthetic promoters responsive to seven transcription factors identified from T-cell activation programs, with a broad dynamic range of inducibility and basal expression. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| The study tested selected synthetic promoters in primary human CD8-positive T cells and characterized an NR4A2-responsive subset in vitro and in tumor-infiltrating engineered T cells in a melanoma xenograft model. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| Odd-shaped cavities formed in hyperbolic media can suppress chaotic wave dynamics and produce robust, chiral, broadband, scale-invariant hyperbolic wave-attractor states. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| The study experimentally demonstrated hyperbolic wave attractors with elastodynamic waves in a hyperbolic metamaterial and observed attractor phase transitions and robustness against defects. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In the reported perovskite photovoltaic structure, an ultrathin conformal SnOx interlayer suppresses interfacial reactivity between NiOx and the perovskite. | Leans supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Leans supported to Leans contradicted. |
| The reported perovskite photovoltaic minimodules retained 95.7% of their initial performance after 1000 one-hour thermal cycles between −65°C and 85°C. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| The study generated a high-brightness muonium beam by extracting muonium from a thin layer of superfluid helium. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In the study, the beam's mean longitudinal velocity and narrow velocity-distribution spread indicated a superthermal beam, with yields similar to the highest-intensity diffuse sources. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In the model and empirical motivation, contractionary monetary policy raises US housing rents even as house prices fall because tighter credit shifts demand toward renting and rental supply reallocates slowly. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans supported. |
| The model reports that responding to shelter-inclusive inflation can increase the output cost of disinflation when tightening itself raises rents, while excluding shelter lowers that cost. | Leans supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Leans supported to Leans contradicted. |
| The study implemented pairwise twin-field QKD across 20 client chips and ten wavelength-multiplexed channels, with each channel reaching 370 km and a 3,700-km networking capability. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| Across 20 client chips, 117 of 120 modulators functioned; their mean measured Vπ was 5.8 ± 1.4 V and interference visibility was 33.8 ± 5.6 dB. | Supported | {"review_checks_done":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| Claim | State | Detail | What would most change this |
| In the same synthesis, freshwater assemblages showed no clear directional pattern in population declines by initial abundance. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| The cited passage describes one structured ChatGPT-generated socioscientific-issue unit plan that provided opportunities for students to practice basic levels of systems thinking. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| At Semiyarka, researchers selected 35 metallurgical samples for analysis and found evidence of copper and tin-bronze production through co-smelting and cementation, with tin levels reaching up to 12 wt%. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In the cited document-analysis study, outputs generated by ChatGPT 3.5 for a high-school cross-state-air-pollution SSI unit typically lacked specificity and contained inaccuracies, while iterative prompting did not substantively elevate systems-thinking complexity. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| Excavated artifacts indicate that Alekseevka-Sargary people predominantly inhabited Semiyarka, while Cherkaskul-like items suggest trade with other local groups. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| In the Catalonia pre-service-teacher study, conflict-related pathways were limited to the Moroccan target group. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| The synthesis combined population trends from 4,748 sites within 129 studies spanning terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In the synthesis, freshwater assemblages showed no clear directional pattern by initial abundance; this does not establish that freshwater populations had no declines. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In the Catalonia study’s comparison of Moroccan and Latin American target groups, conflict-related pathways were limited to the Moroccan target group. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In the episode, Emad Mostaque said he expected to see ten-person companies and more collectives of companies operating with digital and physical humans, while doubting that one-person companies would predominate. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| Perseverance found that early-Mars Margin Unit rocks show evidence of at least three separate water interactions, each further altering their chemistry and appearance. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| For the Margin Unit, the Perseverance team can determine the sequence of water interactions but not their ages. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| Prime assembly enables RNA-programmable, site-specific integration of medium-to-large DNA sequences in human cells without relying on nuclease-driven double-strand breaks or cell-cycle progression. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| Researchers applied prime assembly in primary human cells to targeted exon recoding, transgene integration, and megabase-scale rearrangements at therapeutically relevant loci. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| The reported prime-assembly demonstrations included targeted exon recoding, transgene integration, and megabase-scale rearrangements at therapeutically relevant loci in primary human cells. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| In the testing cohort, PANXEON combined with CA19-9 detected stage I–II pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with 86.8% sensitivity, with false-positive rates of 3.2% in low-risk controls and 15.6% in high-risk controls. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| The reported PANXEON sensitivity and false-positive rates were measured in a testing cohort containing separate low-risk and high-risk control groups. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| Across a European soil transect of 92 sites, extracellular-polymeric-substance carbon averaged 1.6 ± 0.1% of soil organic carbon. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| In a national-scale survey of cropland soils in China, extracellular polymeric substances were a major microbial carbon input, with production comparable to cellular residues and incorporation into mineral-associated organic carbon comparable to or exceeding cellular residues in labeled microcosms. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| A 2026 Nature study identified three Denisovan hominin fossils from Bianfu Cave in Southwest China after screening more than 60,000 bone fragments. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| The three newly identified Denisovan fossils came from Bianfu Cave layers dated to approximately 167,000–134,000 years ago. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| BFD767 and BFD771 originated from Bianfu Cave Layer 7, dated to approximately 148,000–134,000 years ago. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| BFD769 originated from the older Bianfu Cave Layer 9, dated to approximately 167,000–150,000 years ago. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| A Nature Communications study reported tunable frequency beamsplitters on an integrated silicon quantum-frequency processor with success probabilities exceeding 94% and fidelities above 99.9%. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| The same study performed on-chip frequency-bin quantum-state tomography of a Bell state with reported fidelity of 95.7(3)% on a 4 × 7 mm silicon photonic chip. | Supported | {"provisional":true} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| Claim | State | Detail | What would most change this |
| At Semiyarka, researchers selected 35 metallurgical samples for analysis and found evidence of copper and tin-bronze production through co-smelting and cementation, with tin levels reaching up to 12 wt%. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":3} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In the cited document-analysis study, outputs generated by ChatGPT 3.5 for a high-school cross-state-air-pollution SSI unit typically lacked specificity and contained inaccuracies, while iterative prompting did not substantively elevate systems-thinking complexity. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":3} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| Excavated artifacts indicate that Alekseevka-Sargary people predominantly inhabited Semiyarka, while Cherkaskul-like items suggest trade with other local groups. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":3} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| In the Catalonia pre-service-teacher study, conflict-related pathways were limited to the Moroccan target group. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":3} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| The synthesis combined population trends from 4,748 sites within 129 studies spanning terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In the synthesis, freshwater assemblages showed no clear directional pattern by initial abundance; this does not establish that freshwater populations had no declines. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In the Catalonia study’s comparison of Moroccan and Latin American target groups, conflict-related pathways were limited to the Moroccan target group. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":1} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| In the episode, Emad Mostaque said he expected to see ten-person companies and more collectives of companies operating with digital and physical humans, while doubting that one-person companies would predominate. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":3} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| Perseverance found that early-Mars Margin Unit rocks show evidence of at least three separate water interactions, each further altering their chemistry and appearance. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":5} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| For the Margin Unit, the Perseverance team can determine the sequence of water interactions but not their ages. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":3} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| Prime assembly enables RNA-programmable, site-specific integration of medium-to-large DNA sequences in human cells without relying on nuclease-driven double-strand breaks or cell-cycle progression. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":4} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| Researchers applied prime assembly in primary human cells to targeted exon recoding, transgene integration, and megabase-scale rearrangements at therapeutically relevant loci. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":2} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| The reported prime-assembly demonstrations included targeted exon recoding, transgene integration, and megabase-scale rearrangements at therapeutically relevant loci in primary human cells. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":7} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| In the testing cohort, PANXEON combined with CA19-9 detected stage I–II pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with 86.8% sensitivity, with false-positive rates of 3.2% in low-risk controls and 15.6% in high-risk controls. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":4} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| The reported PANXEON sensitivity and false-positive rates were measured in a testing cohort containing separate low-risk and high-risk control groups. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":4} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| Across a European soil transect of 92 sites, extracellular-polymeric-substance carbon averaged 1.6 ± 0.1% of soil organic carbon. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":5} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| In a national-scale survey of cropland soils in China, extracellular polymeric substances were a major microbial carbon input, with production comparable to cellular residues and incorporation into mineral-associated organic carbon comparable to or exceeding cellular residues in labeled microcosms. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":7} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved. |
| A 2026 Nature study identified three Denisovan hominin fossils from Bianfu Cave in Southwest China after screening more than 60,000 bone fragments. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":4} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| The three newly identified Denisovan fossils came from Bianfu Cave layers dated to approximately 167,000–134,000 years ago. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":5} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| BFD767 and BFD771 originated from Bianfu Cave Layer 7, dated to approximately 148,000–134,000 years ago. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":3} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| BFD769 originated from the older Bianfu Cave Layer 9, dated to approximately 167,000–150,000 years ago. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":3} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| A Nature Communications study reported tunable frequency beamsplitters on an integrated silicon quantum-frequency processor with success probabilities exceeding 94% and fidelities above 99.9%. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":3} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| The same study performed on-chip frequency-bin quantum-state tomography of a Bell state with reported fidelity of 95.7(3)% on a 4 × 7 mm silicon photonic chip. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":3} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| A 2026 global meta-analysis reported that invertebrates from aquatic ecosystems exhibit a lower metabolic response to temperature than invertebrates from terrestrial ecosystems. | Supported | {"independence_unreviewed":5} | One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported. |
| Under the CMIP5-RCP2.6 climate-change scenario, the study forecast metabolic-rate increases of up to 26.6% in aquatic invertebrates and 43.9% in terrestrial invertebrates. | Not assessed | {"independence_unreviewed":3} | |
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