Galedra
Sign in Sign up

Where we are most likely to be wrong

Deterministic lists as of snapshot 27790 under ledger-default@0.3.0. Each entry shows what would most change it.

unfinished outlines (0)

None.

strained inferences (0)

None.

low coverage scored (695 of 500 kept)

Showing 476 to 500 of 695. Previous

ClaimStateDetailWhat would most change this
In the studied old-growth forest of northern Belize, ancient Maya wetland fields, settlements, and upland walls were each associated with distinct modern forest-structure metrics.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
The reported associations between ancient Maya features and modern forest structure were strongest at spatial scales of approximately 100 to 300 metres, and their wider geographic extent remains untested.Supported{"review_checks_done":0}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
The study identified a protein-coding Gsdmd-Tmem106a chimeric mRNA in mouse macrophage immunity.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the study, inflammasome priming upregulated Gsdmd-Tmem106a and its protein localized to the plasma membrane.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In mouse experiments, loss of GSDMD–TMEM106A protected against lethal sepsis but weakened antibacterial defence, while overexpression had opposite effects.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In Arabidopsis seedlings, mechanical injury to one lateral root produces membrane depolarizations in neighboring lateral roots within milliseconds.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In Arabidopsis seedlings, MCA1 mechanosensitive channels contribute to long-distance wound-signal communication between lateral roots.Leans supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Leans supported to Leans contradicted.
In the study's reporter assays, targeted loss of a PAXT component preferentially increases protein expression from rare-codon-enriched reporters compared with common-codon-enriched reporters.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the study's transcriptomics-proteomics analysis, loss of a PAXT component preferentially increases endogenous proteins encoded by poorly expressed, long mRNAs enriched in rare codons.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the five-Tohoku-prefecture dataset, bear conflict rises sharply when mast production falls below a threshold.Leans supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Leans supported to Contradicted.
In the study's analysis, bear conflict is further amplified when an alternative food source fails in the same period as mast production.Leans supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Leans supported to Leans contradicted.
Zebra finches tutored with shuffled-syllable songs produced learned songs exhibiting Menzerath's law and Zipf's rank-frequency law at levels similar to those in human language.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
The same re-analysis found only weak support for Zipf's law of abbreviation in the learned zebra-finch songs.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
The study developed synthetic promoters responsive to seven transcription factors identified from T-cell activation programs, with a broad dynamic range of inducibility and basal expression.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
The study tested selected synthetic promoters in primary human CD8-positive T cells and characterized an NR4A2-responsive subset in vitro and in tumor-infiltrating engineered T cells in a melanoma xenograft model.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
Odd-shaped cavities formed in hyperbolic media can suppress chaotic wave dynamics and produce robust, chiral, broadband, scale-invariant hyperbolic wave-attractor states.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
The study experimentally demonstrated hyperbolic wave attractors with elastodynamic waves in a hyperbolic metamaterial and observed attractor phase transitions and robustness against defects.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the reported perovskite photovoltaic structure, an ultrathin conformal SnOx interlayer suppresses interfacial reactivity between NiOx and the perovskite.Leans supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Leans supported to Leans contradicted.
The reported perovskite photovoltaic minimodules retained 95.7% of their initial performance after 1000 one-hour thermal cycles between −65°C and 85°C.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
The study generated a high-brightness muonium beam by extracting muonium from a thin layer of superfluid helium.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the study, the beam's mean longitudinal velocity and narrow velocity-distribution spread indicated a superthermal beam, with yields similar to the highest-intensity diffuse sources.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the model and empirical motivation, contractionary monetary policy raises US housing rents even as house prices fall because tighter credit shifts demand toward renting and rental supply reallocates slowly.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans supported.
The model reports that responding to shelter-inclusive inflation can increase the output cost of disinflation when tightening itself raises rents, while excluding shelter lowers that cost.Leans supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Leans supported to Leans contradicted.
The study implemented pairwise twin-field QKD across 20 client chips and ten wavelength-multiplexed channels, with each channel reaching 370 km and a 3,700-km networking capability.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Across 20 client chips, 117 of 120 modulators functioned; their mean measured Vπ was 5.8 ± 1.4 V and interference visibility was 33.8 ± 5.6 dB.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.

provisional (1071 of 500 kept)

Showing 476 to 500 of 1071. Previous

ClaimStateDetailWhat would most change this
In the same synthesis, freshwater assemblages showed no clear directional pattern in population declines by initial abundance.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
The cited passage describes one structured ChatGPT-generated socioscientific-issue unit plan that provided opportunities for students to practice basic levels of systems thinking.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
At Semiyarka, researchers selected 35 metallurgical samples for analysis and found evidence of copper and tin-bronze production through co-smelting and cementation, with tin levels reaching up to 12 wt%.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the cited document-analysis study, outputs generated by ChatGPT 3.5 for a high-school cross-state-air-pollution SSI unit typically lacked specificity and contained inaccuracies, while iterative prompting did not substantively elevate systems-thinking complexity.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
Excavated artifacts indicate that Alekseevka-Sargary people predominantly inhabited Semiyarka, while Cherkaskul-like items suggest trade with other local groups.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
In the Catalonia pre-service-teacher study, conflict-related pathways were limited to the Moroccan target group.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
The synthesis combined population trends from 4,748 sites within 129 studies spanning terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the synthesis, freshwater assemblages showed no clear directional pattern by initial abundance; this does not establish that freshwater populations had no declines.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the Catalonia study’s comparison of Moroccan and Latin American target groups, conflict-related pathways were limited to the Moroccan target group.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the episode, Emad Mostaque said he expected to see ten-person companies and more collectives of companies operating with digital and physical humans, while doubting that one-person companies would predominate.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Perseverance found that early-Mars Margin Unit rocks show evidence of at least three separate water interactions, each further altering their chemistry and appearance.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
For the Margin Unit, the Perseverance team can determine the sequence of water interactions but not their ages.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Prime assembly enables RNA-programmable, site-specific integration of medium-to-large DNA sequences in human cells without relying on nuclease-driven double-strand breaks or cell-cycle progression.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Researchers applied prime assembly in primary human cells to targeted exon recoding, transgene integration, and megabase-scale rearrangements at therapeutically relevant loci.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
The reported prime-assembly demonstrations included targeted exon recoding, transgene integration, and megabase-scale rearrangements at therapeutically relevant loci in primary human cells.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
In the testing cohort, PANXEON combined with CA19-9 detected stage I–II pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with 86.8% sensitivity, with false-positive rates of 3.2% in low-risk controls and 15.6% in high-risk controls.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
The reported PANXEON sensitivity and false-positive rates were measured in a testing cohort containing separate low-risk and high-risk control groups.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Across a European soil transect of 92 sites, extracellular-polymeric-substance carbon averaged 1.6 ± 0.1% of soil organic carbon.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
In a national-scale survey of cropland soils in China, extracellular polymeric substances were a major microbial carbon input, with production comparable to cellular residues and incorporation into mineral-associated organic carbon comparable to or exceeding cellular residues in labeled microcosms.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
A 2026 Nature study identified three Denisovan hominin fossils from Bianfu Cave in Southwest China after screening more than 60,000 bone fragments.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
The three newly identified Denisovan fossils came from Bianfu Cave layers dated to approximately 167,000–134,000 years ago.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
BFD767 and BFD771 originated from Bianfu Cave Layer 7, dated to approximately 148,000–134,000 years ago.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
BFD769 originated from the older Bianfu Cave Layer 9, dated to approximately 167,000–150,000 years ago.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
A Nature Communications study reported tunable frequency beamsplitters on an integrated silicon quantum-frequency processor with success probabilities exceeding 94% and fidelities above 99.9%.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
The same study performed on-chip frequency-bin quantum-state tomography of a Bell state with reported fidelity of 95.7(3)% on a 4 × 7 mm silicon photonic chip.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.

independence unreviewed (1069 of 500 kept)

Showing 476 to 500 of 1069. Previous

ClaimStateDetailWhat would most change this
At Semiyarka, researchers selected 35 metallurgical samples for analysis and found evidence of copper and tin-bronze production through co-smelting and cementation, with tin levels reaching up to 12 wt%.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":3}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the cited document-analysis study, outputs generated by ChatGPT 3.5 for a high-school cross-state-air-pollution SSI unit typically lacked specificity and contained inaccuracies, while iterative prompting did not substantively elevate systems-thinking complexity.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":3}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
Excavated artifacts indicate that Alekseevka-Sargary people predominantly inhabited Semiyarka, while Cherkaskul-like items suggest trade with other local groups.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":3}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
In the Catalonia pre-service-teacher study, conflict-related pathways were limited to the Moroccan target group.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":3}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
The synthesis combined population trends from 4,748 sites within 129 studies spanning terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the synthesis, freshwater assemblages showed no clear directional pattern by initial abundance; this does not establish that freshwater populations had no declines.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the Catalonia study’s comparison of Moroccan and Latin American target groups, conflict-related pathways were limited to the Moroccan target group.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the episode, Emad Mostaque said he expected to see ten-person companies and more collectives of companies operating with digital and physical humans, while doubting that one-person companies would predominate.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":3}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Perseverance found that early-Mars Margin Unit rocks show evidence of at least three separate water interactions, each further altering their chemistry and appearance.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":5}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
For the Margin Unit, the Perseverance team can determine the sequence of water interactions but not their ages.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":3}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Prime assembly enables RNA-programmable, site-specific integration of medium-to-large DNA sequences in human cells without relying on nuclease-driven double-strand breaks or cell-cycle progression.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":4}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Researchers applied prime assembly in primary human cells to targeted exon recoding, transgene integration, and megabase-scale rearrangements at therapeutically relevant loci.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":2}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
The reported prime-assembly demonstrations included targeted exon recoding, transgene integration, and megabase-scale rearrangements at therapeutically relevant loci in primary human cells.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":7}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
In the testing cohort, PANXEON combined with CA19-9 detected stage I–II pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with 86.8% sensitivity, with false-positive rates of 3.2% in low-risk controls and 15.6% in high-risk controls.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":4}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
The reported PANXEON sensitivity and false-positive rates were measured in a testing cohort containing separate low-risk and high-risk control groups.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":4}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Across a European soil transect of 92 sites, extracellular-polymeric-substance carbon averaged 1.6 ± 0.1% of soil organic carbon.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":5}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
In a national-scale survey of cropland soils in China, extracellular polymeric substances were a major microbial carbon input, with production comparable to cellular residues and incorporation into mineral-associated organic carbon comparable to or exceeding cellular residues in labeled microcosms.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":7}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
A 2026 Nature study identified three Denisovan hominin fossils from Bianfu Cave in Southwest China after screening more than 60,000 bone fragments.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":4}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
The three newly identified Denisovan fossils came from Bianfu Cave layers dated to approximately 167,000–134,000 years ago.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":5}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
BFD767 and BFD771 originated from Bianfu Cave Layer 7, dated to approximately 148,000–134,000 years ago.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":3}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
BFD769 originated from the older Bianfu Cave Layer 9, dated to approximately 167,000–150,000 years ago.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":3}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
A Nature Communications study reported tunable frequency beamsplitters on an integrated silicon quantum-frequency processor with success probabilities exceeding 94% and fidelities above 99.9%.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":3}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
The same study performed on-chip frequency-bin quantum-state tomography of a Bell state with reported fidelity of 95.7(3)% on a 4 × 7 mm silicon photonic chip.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":3}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
A 2026 global meta-analysis reported that invertebrates from aquatic ecosystems exhibit a lower metabolic response to temperature than invertebrates from terrestrial ecosystems.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":5}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Under the CMIP5-RCP2.6 climate-change scenario, the study forecast metabolic-rate increases of up to 26.6% in aquatic invertebrates and 43.9% in terrestrial invertebrates.Not assessed{"independence_unreviewed":3}

contested (87)

Showing 476 to 87 of 87. Previous

None.

models disagree (194)

Showing 476 to 194 of 194. Previous

None.

high impact insufficient (0)

None.

disputed audits (0)

None.