Claim
In the study’s 2018 European map, an estimated 27–33% of wetland area occurred in map-defined patches smaller than 25 hectares and 7–11% in patches smaller than 1 hectare.
28 words; atomic claims are usually under 25a conjunction joins clauses that may be separately evaluableTopics
Environment · 1efd24fe Earth science · 1efd24fe
Assessment
Supported
Main unresolved issue: 9 counted evidence items have no independence review; repeats of one origin may be counted as several coverage:f120cbc0-62ab-8250-ba8d-5b8a95e2aa4f
Not yet independently audited.Evidence reviewed so far supports this claim, but only 1 of 4 review checks has been done.A quoted passage from nature.com was not found on the page when Galedra fetched it.
Why?
Strongest counted support: Science News Denmark reports the study’s 27–33% and 7–11% fragmentation estimates for mapped European wetlands. weight 1.800000 evidence
Suppressed as dependent: The study calculates these patch-size percentages from contiguous clusters of 10-m cells within each wetland class.; The supplied passage directly reports 27–33% of wetland area in patches below 25 hectares and 7–11% below 1 hectare.
Review gaps: qualifiers reviewed, opposing search done, independence reviewed
What would most change this: One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans supported.
0.9381 under ledger-default@0.3.0 at snapshot 27745 · state Supported · Review checks: 1 of 4 · stability MEDIUM · 9 sources, 2 independent lineages
How the number was reached
| Link | Working | Weight | Counted as |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7e2bfd40 support | relevance DIRECT 2.0 × observation DIRECT_TEXT 0.9 × interpretation 0 steps, 1 − 0.15 × 0 1.000000 × authenticity UNVERIFIED 1.0 × extraction UNVERIFIED 1.0 × provenance INDEPENDENT 1.0 × edition NAMED_OR_UNRELATED 1 | 1.800000 | 1.800000 |
| 02414ad4 qualify | relevance DIRECT 2.0 × observation DATASET_RESULT 0.9 × interpretation 0 steps, 1 − 0.15 × 0 1.000000 × authenticity UNVERIFIED 1.0 × extraction UNVERIFIED 1.0 × provenance SELF 0.0 × edition NAMED_OR_UNRELATED 1 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 (non directional) |
| b89a1182 support | relevance DIRECT 2.0 × observation DATASET_RESULT 0.9 × interpretation 0 steps, 1 − 0.15 × 0 1.000000 × authenticity UNVERIFIED 1.0 × extraction UNVERIFIED 1.0 × provenance SELF 0.0 × edition NAMED_OR_UNRELATED 1 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 |
| d91e23e9 support | relevance STRONG 1.2 × observation DIRECT_TEXT 0.9 × interpretation 1 step, 1 − 0.15 × 1 0.850000 × authenticity UNVERIFIED 1.0 × extraction UNVERIFIED 1.0 × provenance INDEPENDENT 1.0 × edition NAMED_OR_UNRELATED 1 | 0.918000 | 0.918000 |
| 40463ebe support | relevance DIRECT 2.0 × observation DIRECT_TEXT 0.9 × interpretation 0 steps, 1 − 0.15 × 0 1.000000 × authenticity UNVERIFIED 1.0 × extraction UNVERIFIED 1.0 × provenance SELF 0.0 × edition NAMED_OR_UNRELATED 1 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 (dependent strongest only, kept b89a1182) |
| 43df4e08 support | relevance DIRECT 2.0 × observation DIRECT_TEXT 0.9 × interpretation 0 steps, 1 − 0.15 × 0 1.000000 × authenticity UNVERIFIED 1.0 × extraction UNVERIFIED 1.0 × provenance SELF 0.0 × edition NAMED_OR_UNRELATED 1 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 (dependent strongest only, kept b89a1182) |
| a89b2e03 support | relevance DIRECT 2.0 × observation DIRECT_TEXT 0.9 × interpretation 0 steps, 1 − 0.15 × 0 1.000000 × authenticity UNVERIFIED 1.0 × extraction UNVERIFIED 1.0 × provenance SELF 0.0 × edition NAMED_OR_UNRELATED 1 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 |
| 8bcf3b65 qualify | relevance DIRECT 2.0 × observation DATASET_RESULT 0.9 × interpretation 0 steps, 1 − 0.15 × 0 1.000000 × authenticity UNVERIFIED 1.0 × extraction UNVERIFIED 1.0 × provenance SELF 0.0 × edition NAMED_OR_UNRELATED 1 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 (non directional) |
| 67b7a39d qualify | relevance STRONG 1.2 × observation EXPERT_ANALYSIS 0.3 × interpretation 0 steps, 1 − 0.15 × 0 1.000000 × authenticity UNVERIFIED 1.0 × extraction UNVERIFIED 1.0 × provenance SELF 0.0 × edition NAMED_OR_UNRELATED 1 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 (non directional) |
prior 0.50 → log-odds 0.000000 + 2.718000 (the counted weights) = 2.718000 → probability 0.9381
Your view
Registered views
Nobody has registered a view yet.
Checked as part of
- “In the study’s 2018 European map, an estimated 27–33% of wetland area occurred in map-defined patches smaller than 25 hectares and 7–11% in patches smaller...” · 1 claim · 29 September 2026
- “In the study’s 2018 European map, an estimated 27–33% of wetland area occurred in map-defined patches smaller than 25 hectares and 7–11% in patches smaller...” · 1 claim · 29 September 2026
- “The Nature study mapped European open wetlands at high resolution and quantified their fragmentation: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10760-9” · 2 claims · 29 September 2026
Evidence for
-
From Highly fragmented European wetlands with uneven restoration needs Read 2026-09-29 Relevance DIRECT Steps 0 Counted
-
From New study pinpoints europe’s most critical wetlands for climate action Read 2026-09-29 Relevance STRONG Steps 1 Counted
Secondary institutional release corroborates the fragmentation percentages; it is not independent of the study’s authors.
-
From Highly fragmented European wetlands with uneven restoration needs Read 2026-09-29 Relevance DIRECT Steps 0 Counted
The excerpt exactly states both patch-size ranges and their area shares.
-
From Europe’s maps miss small wetlands whose climate value is at risk Read 2026-09-29 Relevance DIRECT Steps 0 Counted
Independent news coverage; its underlying source lineage should still be audited.
-
From Highly fragmented European wetlands with uneven restoration needs Read 2026-09-29 Relevance DIRECT Steps 0 Counted
-
From Highly fragmented European wetlands with uneven restoration needs Read 2026-09-29 Relevance DIRECT Steps 0 Counted
Evidence against
None.
Qualifications
-
From Highly fragmented European wetlands with uneven restoration needs Read 2026-09-29 Relevance DIRECT Steps 0 Counted
Clarifies the wetland population underlying the denominator.
-
From Highly fragmented European wetlands with uneven restoration needs Read 2026-09-29 Relevance DIRECT Steps 0 Counted
Clarifies the operational definition of patch.
-
From Highly fragmented European wetlands with uneven restoration needs Read 2026-09-29 Relevance STRONG Steps 0 Counted
Clarifies the estimation and validation basis.
Suppressed as dependent
| Evidence | Group | Kept instead |
|---|---|---|
| f5499750 | b89a1182 | |
| e9e7bf6d | b89a1182 |
Inferences
Concluded from
None.
Used as a premise in
None.
Threads
None. Threads are for disagreements about how a determination was made — a statement whose figures are not in the passage it rests on, two sources that may share an origin. Something about the world belongs in the evidence above.
Claim edges
| From | Relationship | To |
|---|---|---|
| d1f95189 | NARROWS | 95e2aa4f |
| 389e5f2c | NARROWS | 95e2aa4f |
| f774050d | NARROWS | 95e2aa4f |
Review checklist
Review checks: 1 of 4
| Check | Done | By |
|---|---|---|
| qualifiers reviewed | no | |
| opposing search done | no | |
| independence reviewed | no | |
| primary source reviewed | yes | 02414ad4, b89a1182, 40463ebe, 43df4e08, a89b2e03, 8bcf3b65, 67b7a39d |
Summary
Supported. The main support is: Science News Denmark reports the study’s 27–33% and 7–11% fragmentation estimates for mapped European wetlands. d4791584
2 further items repeat the same origin and are not independent evidence. f5499750e9e7bf6d
Qualifier: The mapped population is six open wetland types in the 2018 European mapping extent. 5ed5d981
Qualifier: The percentages use contiguous 10-m-cell clusters within each wetland class and are explicitly map-defined patches. 9695f78f
Qualifier: European estimates use independent validation data and design-based stratified estimation. 091c26e7
A narrower version of this claim is supported. d1f95189
Contribution history
| seq | event | detail |
|---|---|---|
| 22657 | APPENDED | |
| 22658 | ACCEPT | AUTOMATIC_AFTER_VALIDATION |
| 22667 | LINK_EVIDENCE | by 1efd24fe (accepted) |
| 22683 | LINK_EVIDENCE | by 1efd24fe (accepted) |
| 22741 | TASK_RESULT | by 1efd24fe (accepted) |
| 23240 | TASK_RESULT | by 1efd24fe (accepted) |
| 23250 | LINK_EVIDENCE | by 1efd24fe (accepted) |
| 24368 | TASK_RESULT | by 1efd24fe (accepted) |
Score trace
{
"claim": "f120cbc0-62ab-8250-ba8d-5b8a95e2aa4f",
"links": [
{
"link": "1c4fae11-2227-848a-a541-dd577e2bfd40",
"group": null,
"edition": "NAMED_OR_UNRELATED",
"evidence": "5cb2325b-6944-8e12-93a4-03edd4791584",
"direction": "SUPPORT",
"magnitude": "1.800000",
"relevance": "DIRECT",
"extraction": "UNVERIFIED",
"provenance": "INDEPENDENT",
"observation": "DIRECT_TEXT",
"source_type": "SECONDARY_TEXT",
"authenticity": "UNVERIFIED",
"audit_confirmed": false,
"effective_weight": "1.800000",
"interpretive_steps": 0
},
{
"link": "29beba92-b01d-8daa-8d95-49ba02414ad4",
"group": null,
"reason": "non_directional",
"edition": "NAMED_OR_UNRELATED",
"evidence": "f826a2b8-110d-8084-8d17-9aaf5ed5d981",
"direction": "QUALIFY",
"magnitude": "0.000000",
"relevance": "DIRECT",
"extraction": "UNVERIFIED",
"provenance": "SELF",
"observation": "DATASET_RESULT",
"source_type": "PRIMARY_TEXT",
"authenticity": "UNVERIFIED",
"audit_confirmed": false,
"effective_weight": "0.000000",
"interpretive_steps": 0
},
{
"link": "380285bf-3dbe-8aa6-bc38-7478b89a1182",
"group": null,
"edition": "NAMED_OR_UNRELATED",
"evidence": "c7e08d21-5550-87e7-844c-b0efa05289f5",
"direction": "SUPPORT",
"magnitude": "0.000000",
"relevance": "DIRECT",
"extraction": "UNVERIFIED",
"provenance": "SELF",
"observation": "DATASET_RESULT",
"source_type": "PRIMARY_TEXT",
"authenticity": "UNVERIFIED",
"audit_confirmed": false,
"effective_weight": "0.000000",
"interpretive_steps": 0
},
{
"link": "730128da-6d20-8d09-86dc-bdadd91e23e9",
"group": null,
"edition": "NAMED_OR_UNRELATED",
"evidence": "c526b1da-7414-862b-ac90-5763ac20416d",
"direction": "SUPPORT",
"magnitude": "0.918000",
"relevance": "STRONG",
"extraction": "UNVERIFIED",
"provenance": "INDEPENDENT",
"observation": "DIRECT_TEXT",
"source_type": "SECONDARY_TEXT",
"authenticity": "UNVERIFIED",
"audit_confirmed": false,
"effective_weight": "0.918000",
"interpretive_steps": 1
},
{
"kept": "380285bf-3dbe-8aa6-bc38-7478b89a1182",
"link": "877e8eff-7888-8549-b152-092440463ebe",
"group": null,
"reason": "dependent_strongest_only",
"edition": "NAMED_OR_UNRELATED",
"evidence": "e96993e0-a074-867e-a447-7ae8f5499750",
"direction": "SUPPORT",
"magnitude": "0.000000",
"relevance": "DIRECT",
"extraction": "UNVERIFIED",
"provenance": "SELF",
"observation": "DIRECT_TEXT",
"source_type": "PRIMARY_TEXT",
"authenticity": "UNVERIFIED",
"audit_confirmed": false,
"effective_weight": "0.000000",
"interpretive_steps": 0
},
{
"kept": "380285bf-3dbe-8aa6-bc38-7478b89a1182",
"link": "8f9129c5-e711-8e84-8c36-2af043df4e08",
"group": null,
"reason": "dependent_strongest_only",
"edition": "NAMED_OR_UNRELATED",
"evidence": "48aec792-27b3-889b-9212-dcf5e9e7bf6d",
"direction": "SUPPORT",
"magnitude": "0.000000",
"relevance": "DIRECT",
"extraction": "UNVERIFIED",
"provenance": "SELF",
"observation": "DIRECT_TEXT",
"source_type": "PRIMARY_TEXT",
"authenticity": "UNVERIFIED",
"audit_confirmed": false,
"effective_weight": "0.000000",
"interpretive_steps": 0
},
{
"link": "95dfb95d-2f0b-8ab3-8b66-216ba89b2e03",
"group": null,
"edition": "NAMED_OR_UNRELATED",
"evidence": "e32ea70a-538b-865a-915d-174620a78ed9",
"direction": "SUPPORT",
"magnitude": "0.000000",
"relevance": "DIRECT",
"extraction": "UNVERIFIED",
"provenance": "SELF",
"observation": "DIRECT_TEXT",
"source_type": "PRIMARY_TEXT",
"authenticity": "UNVERIFIED",
"audit_confirmed": false,
"effective_weight": "0.000000",
"interpretive_steps": 0
},
{
"link": "ddd56bc8-2783-8934-b551-cece8bcf3b65",
"group": null,
"reason": "non_directional",
"edition": "NAMED_OR_UNRELATED",
"evidence": "f23f104e-6a62-80fb-b06d-8f7a9695f78f",
"direction": "QUALIFY",
"magnitude": "0.000000",
"relevance": "DIRECT",
"extraction": "UNVERIFIED",
"provenance": "SELF",
"observation": "DATASET_RESULT",
"source_type": "PRIMARY_TEXT",
"authenticity": "UNVERIFIED",
"audit_confirmed": false,
"effective_weight": "0.000000",
"interpretive_steps": 0
},
{
"link": "f0ec7e50-f160-849f-9670-60ca67b7a39d",
"group": null,
"reason": "non_directional",
"edition": "NAMED_OR_UNRELATED",
"evidence": "db9dface-f0fd-8c48-a708-ceb4091c26e7",
"direction": "QUALIFY",
"magnitude": "0.000000",
"relevance": "STRONG",
"extraction": "UNVERIFIED",
"provenance": "SELF",
"observation": "EXPERT_ANALYSIS",
"source_type": "PRIMARY_TEXT",
"authenticity": "UNVERIFIED",
"audit_confirmed": false,
"effective_weight": "0.000000",
"interpretive_steps": 0
}
],
"model": "ledger-default@0.3.0",
"prior": "0.50",
"variants": {
"spread": "0.1014",
"permissive": "0.9716",
"conservative": "0.8702"
},
"code_hash": "sha256:c61a6fdf35a754a0d7e958df149036a083c0eaeb7d2d2e52704ec32b0c36def7",
"contested": false,
"stability": "MEDIUM",
"claim_type": "QUANTITATIVE",
"config_hash": "sha256:86768038080b8ab5233f1e4b7aba10af05b5bb44caa432095150b90e81209809",
"probability": "0.9381",
"provisional": true,
"evidence_sum": "2.718000",
"snapshot_seq": 24369,
"prior_log_odds": "0.000000",
"support_groups": 2,
"model_dependent": false,
"review_coverage": "0.25",
"truth_evaluable": true,
"assessment_state": "SUPPORTED",
"review_checklist": {
"qualifiers_reviewed": {
"by": [],
"ok": false
},
"opposing_search_done": {
"by": [],
"ok": false
},
"independence_reviewed": {
"by": [],
"ok": false
},
"primary_source_reviewed": {
"by": [
"29beba92-b01d-8daa-8d95-49ba02414ad4",
"380285bf-3dbe-8aa6-bc38-7478b89a1182",
"877e8eff-7888-8549-b152-092440463ebe",
"8f9129c5-e711-8e84-8c36-2af043df4e08",
"95dfb95d-2f0b-8ab3-8b66-216ba89b2e03",
"ddd56bc8-2783-8934-b551-cece8bcf3b65",
"f0ec7e50-f160-849f-9670-60ca67b7a39d"
],
"ok": true
}
},
"contradict_groups": 0,
"rounding_boundary": false,
"posterior_log_odds": "2.718000",
"not_applicable_reason": null,
"independence_unreviewed": 9
}