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Topics · Health

Nutrition

As of snapshot 27745 under ledger-default@0.3.0. Counts by assessment state, descriptive only: no topic is scored. 1 Contradicted10 Supported1 Unresolved

ClaimTypeAssessment
The Foodsmart trial included 460 U.S. adults insured with Medicaid and experiencing persistently elevated blood sugar, with approximately two-thirds using insulin.QUANTITATIVESupported
After six months in the trial, 8.9% of the intervention group versus 3.4% of the usual-care group reached HbA1c below 7%.QUANTITATIVESupported
In a six-month randomized trial, the medically tailored-groceries plus telehealth intervention group had a larger HbA1c decrease than the usual-care group, 0.66 versus 0.44 percentage points.QUANTITATIVEUnresolved
In a double-blind pilot randomized trial of opioid-exposed newborns managed with Eat, Sleep, Console, high-calorie versus standard feeds showed no significant differences in weight loss, length of stay, or stool frequency, while breastfeeding at discharge was more frequent with high-calorie feeds.QUANTITATIVESupported
The chickpea crossover study found evidence that oral bacterial strains reached the ileum after the meal, where their abundance was associated with local metabolites and PYY responses.OBSERVATIONALSupported
In a randomized crossover study of ten participants, broken-cell chickpea meals produced early gastrointestinal glucose and maltose peaks associated with rapid GIP responses, whereas intact-cell meals elevated duodenal amino acids and ileal nutrients associated with enhanced GLP-1 and PYY responses.COMPARATIVESupported
In a stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trial across 15 German NICUs involving 1,627 very-low-birth-weight infants, structured lactation support combined with donor-milk banking increased exclusive mother’s own milk feeding at discharge by 11 percentage points without observed increases in major complications or length of stay.QUANTITATIVESupported
In the reported randomized crossover trial, N-acetylcysteine lowered ratings of perceived exertion and heart rate and increased Wingate average power in men.COMPARATIVESupported
In the reported randomized crossover trial, seven-day N-acetylcysteine supplementation did not change 60-minute time-trial distance in trained men or women.COMPARATIVESupported
In Drosophila, genetic silencing of Lsp2 reduced early-adult ribosomal-protein abundance and translational activity while extending lifespan; restricting phenylalanine or tyrosine also reduced early-life Lsp2 and promoted longevity.CAUSALSupported
In Drosophila, restricting protein intake during the larval stage promoted adult lifespan extension and durably downregulated Lsp2 expression in early adulthood.CAUSALSupported
Drinking eight glasses of water every day is necessary for health.CAUSALContradicted