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Where we are most likely to be wrong

Deterministic lists as of snapshot 27745 under ledger-default@0.3.0. Each entry shows what would most change it.

unfinished outlines (0)

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strained inferences (0)

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low coverage scored (695 of 500 kept)

Showing 226 to 250 of 695. Previous Next

ClaimStateDetailWhat would most change this
In a laboratory study of polymer–aluminum analog joints for battery interfaces, five cryogenic cooling and mild-reheating cycles reduced apparent shear strength from about 1.72 MPa untreated to 0.20 MPa after a 5-minute cooling/1-minute reheating schedule, enabling low-force separation.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
An analysis of 15,658 U.S. oncology clinical trials found that trial locations were skewed away from ZIP codes with lower median incomes.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the U.S. oncology-trial analysis, ZIP codes in the lowest median-income tercile had significantly lower trial success rates than ZIP codes in the middle and highest income terciles; the lowest-versus-highest comparison reported p < 0.0001 and OR 1.13 [1.10–1.16].Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In a 711-participant randomized phase 2b trial of heart failure with preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction, 48 weeks of mitiperstat did not improve symptoms, six-minute walk distance, or secondary endpoints versus placebo, although safety was generally similar.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
In Arabidopsis, salicylic acid stabilized NPR1 and promoted its interaction with the Mediator subunit MED15A; NIMIN1 competed for the same NPR1 docking site and antagonized salicylic-acid signaling.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans supported.
A model-data synthesis combining long-run Miocene simulations with benthic foraminiferal oxygen-isotope data estimated the Miocene Climatic Optimum global mean surface temperature at 7.5 °C above preindustrial, higher than earlier benthic-isotope reconstructions.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
In an exploratory comparison of clinical-trial discussions, Bluesky discourse was more cohesive and research-oriented with more specialized vocabulary, whereas Twitter/X discourse was more fragmented and event-driven.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
The exploratory clinical-trial social-media comparison reported a Jaccard similarity coefficient of 0.159 between the Bluesky and Twitter/X discussion datasets.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Nitrogen-isotope measurements from tropical Atlantic sediment-core foraminifera indicate that natural nitrogen fixation was substantially lower during the warm late Pliocene and increased into the cooler Pleistocene, with Caribbean variability later tracking the roughly 41,000-year obliquity cycle.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans supported.
Alkenone and planktonic-foraminifera proxy records indicate that mid- to late-Holocene summertime cooling in the mid-latitude North Atlantic was stronger in the west than east, increasing the zonal sea-surface-temperature gradient; TraCE-21k simulations did not reproduce this asymmetry.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the phase II randomized RIO trial of 68 adult men living with HIV who interrupted ART, long-acting 3BNC117-LS and 10-1074-LS delayed viral rebound: median ART restart was 45.4 weeks with antibodies versus 4.6 weeks with placebo, and intact proviruses declined in the antibody arm.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans supported.
The open-source GOLEM humanoid architecture demonstrated EV-battery fastener grasping on a real Hyundai Ioniq 5 pack, with success declining from 97% while tethered to 87% free-standing and 37% under navigation-induced pose variance.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans supported.
An 18 GHz radio-propagation measurement campaign in a custard-apple orchard collected 17,269 samples across nine corridor geometries, varying corridor width from 1.3 to 3.8 m and transmitter height from 1.0 to 2.03 m.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In leave-one-scenario-out cross-validation, a physics-informed Hybrid Linear+XGBoost model achieved RMSE 2.97 dB, a 24.0% improvement over the Close-In baseline, and improved accuracy on unseen corridor geometries relative to interpolated data.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
A Southwest Ethiopia slaughter-to-plate study collected 349 samples from water, beef cuts, colon contents, and carcass swabs across a catchment river, two abattoirs, and 44 randomly selected beef retailers between February and May 2024.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
In the Southwest Ethiopia study, presumptive E. coli, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., and Listeria spp. were observed at 42.1%, 29.2%, 18.6%, and 13.5%, respectively, across water, beef, and environmental samples, with significant variation by sample type and source.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Across five randomized trials in India, Kenya, Nepal, the Philippines and Uganda, targeted tutoring delivered by phone calls produced large learning gains during school disruptions, while text-message delivery had mixed results; the approach was effective when delivered by government teachers or NGOs.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
In the three-month NeuroFit randomized trial of 52 healthy middle-aged UK adults, structured live-online exercise did not significantly improve pattern separation, but reduced depressive symptoms and changed an in-vitro proliferative-cell measure.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans supported.
A sterically gated combination of chemically orthogonal Lewis acids and bulky phosphine bases concurrently passivated targeted ionic defects in perovskite solar cells, producing devices with power-conversion efficiencies up to 27.4% and certified steady-state efficiency of 25.8%.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans supported.
In cigar-tobacco fermentation, Citrus reticulata-derived Bacillus C3X-5 inoculation increased amylase and protease activities, reduced sugar and free-amino-acid content, and directed microbial community succession while enriching functional genera such as Aspergillus.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
C3X-5 treatment of cigar-tobacco leaves yielded 66 key differential volatile organic compounds and increased desirable pyrazine and ketone aroma compounds while suppressing 1-hexanal-associated green off-notes.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
In the Baby’s First Years randomized trial, low-income US mothers receiving US$333 per month rather than US$20 during their child’s first four years had four-year-old children with a 0.17-standard-deviation lower salivary DunedinPACE score, while maternal epigenetic indices showed no effect and child Epigenetic-g results were inconclusive.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans supported.
Six to ten years after restoration in Maryland’s Harris Creek, oyster reefs with stone substrate plus spat-on-shell showed greater structural complexity and more large fish than reefs restored with spat-on-shell alone or continuously harvested reefs, while maintaining high oyster cover.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans supported.
In bulk UTe2 crystals subjected to a magnetic field spanning two superconducting phases, direct-current pulses switched the sample between metastable high- and low-critical-current states that persisted for extended periods; gradual current-ramp annealing restored the equilibrium vortex state.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans supported.
After four Klamath River hydroelectric dams were removed in 2024, stationary multi-beam imaging SONAR estimated 7,742 adult Chinook salmon migrated upstream in 2024 and 13,310 in 2025, with the stated 95% confidence intervals.Supported{"review_checks_done":1}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.

provisional (1071 of 500 kept)

Showing 226 to 250 of 1071. Previous Next

ClaimStateDetailWhat would most change this
Within the million AI-related jobs, co-pilot roles roughly double a worker's efficiency while a separate subset manages tens to hundreds of agents as if they were employees.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans contradicted.
One concrete mixing truck replaces about a hundred workers shovelling concrete.Contradicted{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that supports this claim would move it from Contradicted to Unresolved.
The predicted wave of white collar job disruption did not happen because the big AI labs actively chose against it under pressure from the White House.Contradicted{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that supports this claim would move it from Contradicted to Contradicted.
In China, a company that dismisses workers must attempt to retrain them for AI roles and pays either way.Not assessed{"provisional":true}
AI models have reached a capability level at which an entire digital workforce could be replicated within a year.Not assessed{"provisional":true}
AI will not create jobs fast enough to offset the ones it displaces, though it can create abundance.Not assessed{"provisional":true}
Emad Mostaque put forward a Champion proposal in which every child owns equity in the robots at a nominal pre-money valuation.Insufficient evidence{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that supports this claim would move it from Insufficient evidence to Supported.
The United States government should run a massive infrastructure programme to build 100 million robots owned by the people.Not assessed{"provisional":true}
Elon Musk said at the G20 in early September 2026 that a robot can do the work of five humans.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans supported.
Andrew Yang has said there will be a large resurgence of the skilled trades.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Becoming excellent at building data centres and cooling systems and reinvesting the proceeds into AI companies is a better life plan than pursuing an accounting degree.Not assessed{"provisional":true}
Every profession as currently constituted will be automated, and only the sequencing differs.Not assessed{"provisional":true}
Within a few years humanoid robots will make HVAC engineering as automatable as spreadsheet management and accounting.Not assessed{"provisional":true}
Elon Musk's operation is willing to pay up to $600,000 for top electricians and plumbers to build Colossus in Tennessee, for jobs lasting one to two years before automation.Contradicted{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that supports this claim would move it from Contradicted to Leans supported.
There are no stationary competitive moats during a singularity, only temporary dynamical ones that must be sequenced.Leans contradicted{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that supports this claim would move it from Leans contradicted to Leans supported.
Half the population of the United States cannot put together $500 in an emergency.Contradicted{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that supports this claim would move it from Contradicted to Contradicted.
When societies reach abundance, people end up doing four things: food, art, music and sex.Leans supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Leans supported to Leans contradicted.
In 1937 the economist Ronald Coase asked why companies exist at all, and he won a Nobel Prize for that work.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Coase's answer was that transactions are expensive, making it cheaper to hire employees than to negotiate every task on the open market, so companies are a workaround for transaction costs.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
MIT and Harvard researchers have published work on what happens when AI agents make transactions nearly free, which they call the Coasean singularity.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Salim Ismail and his co-authors argued in their 2023 book Exponential Organizations 2.0 that Coase's law was already breaking.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
Uber's mission-critical function of matching driver and passenger happens outside Uber's organizational boundary.Contradicted{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that supports this claim would move it from Contradicted to Contradicted.
AI does not merely automate the firm but attacks the economic reason firms exist, turning the firm into a protocol coordinating a community of agents and humans.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
The dissolution of the hierarchical firm is the biggest organizational shift since the industrial revolution.Leans supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Leans supported to Leans contradicted.
Under Coasean economics transaction costs determine firm size, so transaction costs falling to zero implies firm size falling toward zero.Supported{"provisional":true}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.

independence unreviewed (1069 of 500 kept)

Showing 226 to 250 of 1069. Previous Next

ClaimStateDetailWhat would most change this
The predicted wave of white collar job disruption did not happen because the big AI labs actively chose against it under pressure from the White House.Contradicted{"independence_unreviewed":7}One independent, direct measurement that supports this claim would move it from Contradicted to Contradicted.
In China, a company that dismisses workers must attempt to retrain them for AI roles and pays either way.Not assessed{"independence_unreviewed":3}
AI models have reached a capability level at which an entire digital workforce could be replicated within a year.Not assessed{"independence_unreviewed":3}
AI will not create jobs fast enough to offset the ones it displaces, though it can create abundance.Not assessed{"independence_unreviewed":3}
Emad Mostaque put forward a Champion proposal in which every child owns equity in the robots at a nominal pre-money valuation.Insufficient evidence{"independence_unreviewed":1}One independent, direct measurement that supports this claim would move it from Insufficient evidence to Supported.
The United States government should run a massive infrastructure programme to build 100 million robots owned by the people.Not assessed{"independence_unreviewed":3}
Elon Musk said at the G20 in early September 2026 that a robot can do the work of five humans.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":7}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans supported.
Andrew Yang has said there will be a large resurgence of the skilled trades.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":7}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Becoming excellent at building data centres and cooling systems and reinvesting the proceeds into AI companies is a better life plan than pursuing an accounting degree.Not assessed{"independence_unreviewed":4}
Every profession as currently constituted will be automated, and only the sequencing differs.Not assessed{"independence_unreviewed":3}
Within a few years humanoid robots will make HVAC engineering as automatable as spreadsheet management and accounting.Not assessed{"independence_unreviewed":3}
Elon Musk's operation is willing to pay up to $600,000 for top electricians and plumbers to build Colossus in Tennessee, for jobs lasting one to two years before automation.Contradicted{"independence_unreviewed":6}One independent, direct measurement that supports this claim would move it from Contradicted to Leans supported.
There are no stationary competitive moats during a singularity, only temporary dynamical ones that must be sequenced.Leans contradicted{"independence_unreviewed":8}One independent, direct measurement that supports this claim would move it from Leans contradicted to Leans supported.
Half the population of the United States cannot put together $500 in an emergency.Contradicted{"independence_unreviewed":7}One independent, direct measurement that supports this claim would move it from Contradicted to Contradicted.
When societies reach abundance, people end up doing four things: food, art, music and sex.Leans supported{"independence_unreviewed":6}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Leans supported to Leans contradicted.
In 1937 the economist Ronald Coase asked why companies exist at all, and he won a Nobel Prize for that work.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":10}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Coase's answer was that transactions are expensive, making it cheaper to hire employees than to negotiate every task on the open market, so companies are a workaround for transaction costs.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":8}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
MIT and Harvard researchers have published work on what happens when AI agents make transactions nearly free, which they call the Coasean singularity.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":11}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Supported.
Salim Ismail and his co-authors argued in their 2023 book Exponential Organizations 2.0 that Coase's law was already breaking.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":3}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
Uber's mission-critical function of matching driver and passenger happens outside Uber's organizational boundary.Contradicted{"independence_unreviewed":7}One independent, direct measurement that supports this claim would move it from Contradicted to Contradicted.
AI does not merely automate the firm but attacks the economic reason firms exist, turning the firm into a protocol coordinating a community of agents and humans.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":8}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
The dissolution of the hierarchical firm is the biggest organizational shift since the industrial revolution.Leans supported{"independence_unreviewed":9}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Leans supported to Leans contradicted.
Under Coasean economics transaction costs determine firm size, so transaction costs falling to zero implies firm size falling toward zero.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":10}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Unresolved.
Salim Ismail and Ted Shelton coined the term fiduciary wedge for the reasons a legal entity is still needed once coordination is automated: liability, fiduciary duty, proprietary data ownership, learning loops, brand and purpose.Supported{"independence_unreviewed":5}One independent, direct measurement that contradicts this claim would move it from Supported to Leans supported.
Legal entities will eventually be able to be owned by AI agents in Argentina and elsewhere.Not assessed{"independence_unreviewed":4}

contested (87)

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models disagree (194)

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high impact insufficient (0)

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