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Public health

As of snapshot 27745 under ledger-default@0.3.0. Counts by assessment state, descriptive only: no topic is scored. 1 Contradicted1 Insufficient evidence1 Leans supported1 Not assessed35 Supported

ClaimTypeAssessment
Over a median 3.32-year follow-up, intensive systolic blood-pressure lowering was associated with lower primary cardiovascular-outcome risk than standard treatment across metabolic-syndrome tertiles; the largest reduction was in the middle tertile (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.44–0.99).QUANTITATIVESupported
Among 205 adolescents at high risk for gaming disorder or unspecified internet use disorder, PROTECTtraining had lower 12-month symptom severity than PROTECTinfo, with between-group Cohen’s d −0.30 (95% CI −0.55 to −0.05).QUANTITATIVESupported
At post-intervention, One Step Back participants reported lower depression scores by 5.54 points and higher well-being by 4.53 points than active controls.QUANTITATIVESupported
In the study, observed outbreak reporting declined by a median of 32% for each additional hour of travel time from a health facility.QUANTITATIVESupported
The study found outbreak risks were typically highest in mosaic landscapes where people and livestock coexist alongside forests and fragmented ecosystems, especially for several vector-borne diseases.OBSERVATIONALSupported
The study consolidated 58,319 outbreak-event records covering 32 emerging infectious diseases to test social and environmental drivers of outbreak geography.QUANTITATIVESupported
The study's analysis of APN orthologues from 93 species found restricted EriCoV receptor tropism, primarily using hedgehog APN and, to a lesser extent, felid APN.QUANTITATIVESupported
In a global analysis of 58,319 outbreak event records for 32 diseases, reporting declined by a median of 32% for each additional hour of travel time from a health facility.QUANTITATIVEInsufficient evidence
In a seven-year biomonitoring study of 1,003 Barred Owls in northwestern California, second-generation anticoagulant exposure among young owls fell from about 50% in 2019 to about 20% in 2024, while vitamin D3 rodenticide was detected in 18.5% overall and all rodenticides in up to 46%.QUANTITATIVESupported
In a 15-cluster Singapore randomized trial, releases of irradiated Wolbachia wAlbB-infected male Aedes aegypti were associated with time-varying reductions in dengue incidence and an estimated 2,351 cases averted, though the effect attenuated during an inter-epidemic period.QUANTITATIVELeans supported
The study analyzed 2,243 children aged 3–23 months hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis, of whom 638 were ELISA-positive for rotavirus.QUANTITATIVESupported
In the study’s Indian hospital-based analysis, three ROTASIIL doses had estimated adjusted effectiveness of 56% against moderate rotavirus gastroenteritis and 54% against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis among children aged 3–23 months.QUANTITATIVESupported
In the study’s Indian hospital-based analysis, three ROTASIIL doses had estimated adjusted effectiveness of 88% against rotavirus-gastroenteritis hospitalization among children aged 3–5 months.QUANTITATIVESupported
In the NOHARM stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trial across six surgical centers, an EHR-based strategy promoting nondrug pain management reduced postoperative opioid exposure without worsening patient-reported pain interference, physical function, or reported safety outcomes.QUANTITATIVESupported
Across 357 Minnesota lakes, zebra mussel establishment was associated with increased mercury in harvestable-sized fish of four of six species, with species-specific increases of 6% to 21% and higher threshold exceedance risk in some fish.QUANTITATIVESupported
In the 2026 HERBOT phase 1b/2 study of 40 participants with previously untreated HER2-positive advanced biliary tract cancer, median progression-free survival was 10.6 months with the trastuzumab-nivolumab-gemcitabine-cisplatin regimen.QUANTITATIVESupported
In the 2026 HERBOT phase 1b/2 study of 40 participants with previously untreated HER2-positive advanced biliary tract cancer, the trastuzumab-nivolumab-gemcitabine-cisplatin regimen had a 95% disease-control rate.QUANTITATIVESupported
A 2026 systematic review and meta-analysis reported that laboratory-confirmed enteric infection was associated with higher odds of childhood stunting, while grading the certainty of the evidence as very low.QUANTITATIVESupported
In a murine MRSA infection model, IMP-2380 combined with ciprofloxacin produced a significant 100-fold reduction in bacterial burden, with three of five infections below the assay detection limit.QUANTITATIVESupported
In an Ethiopian phase II randomized trial of 183 adults with localized Leishmania aethiopica cutaneous leishmaniasis, single-session thermotherapy and weekly intralesional sodium stibogluconate had comparable intention-to-treat cure rates, while per-protocol final cure favored drug treatment; no serious adverse events occurred.QUANTITATIVESupported
In a cluster-randomized trial of 400 permanent-supportive-housing residents, a brief smoke-free-home intervention did not significantly increase adoption maintained for at least 90 days at six months, although it increased one-day smoke-free-home adoption and seven-day point-prevalence abstinence.QUANTITATIVESupported
In the Southwest Ethiopia study, presumptive E. coli, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., and Listeria spp. were observed at 42.1%, 29.2%, 18.6%, and 13.5%, respectively, across water, beef, and environmental samples, with significant variation by sample type and source.QUANTITATIVESupported
A Southwest Ethiopia slaughter-to-plate study collected 349 samples from water, beef cuts, colon contents, and carcass swabs across a catchment river, two abattoirs, and 44 randomly selected beef retailers between February and May 2024.QUANTITATIVESupported
In the NHS-Galleri trial's evaluable intervention participants across three annual rounds, the multi-cancer early-detection test had 99.50–99.60% specificity and 26.7–37.2% episode sensitivity for all cancers; these performance analyses were descriptive and the trial's primary late-stage-cancer endpoint was not met.QUANTITATIVESupported
In the PATHFINDER 2 study, among 32,007 performance-analyzable participants, the multi-cancer early-detection test had a 0.54% cancer detection rate, 60.3% positive predictive value, 99.2% negative predictive value, and 99.64% specificity.QUANTITATIVESupported
In this real-world case-control study, prior metformin use was not associated with a statistically distinguishable difference in SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility (aOR 0.97, 95% CI 0.81–1.16).QUANTITATIVESupported
In this real-world case-control study, prior metformin use was associated with lower odds of COVID-19 hospitalization and disease progression than use of no antidiabetic medication (hospitalization aOR 0.70, 95% CI 0.51–0.97; progression aOR 0.66, 95% CI 0.45–0.98).QUANTITATIVESupported
In the reported study, the wearable optoacoustic device agreed with a reference cuff-based blood-pressure monitor, supporting its potential for continuous cuffless monitoring.COMPARATIVESupported
In the reported study, the silicon-photonics optoacoustic detector measured high-contrast radial-artery signals at 100 Hz and captured features of the blood-pressure waveform.OBSERVATIONALSupported
The study reported that the CMIP6 inventory overestimated black-carbon radiative forcing by 45%.QUANTITATIVESupported
A study using a localized black-carbon inventory and revised health-risk function estimated that over 540,000 premature deaths were attributable to black carbon in China in 2015.QUANTITATIVESupported
In the same phase 1b/2 study, the regimen produced a 95% disease-control rate among the 40 analyzed participants.QUANTITATIVESupported
In a South Korean phase 1b/2 study of 40 participants with previously untreated HER2-positive advanced biliary tract cancer, the trastuzumab-nivolumab-gemcitabine-cisplatin regimen produced a 55% objective response rate.QUANTITATIVESupported
WHO reported that more than 40% of planned insecticide-treated-net campaigns designed to reach 425 million people were delayed or at risk of derailment by early April 2025.QUANTITATIVESupported
WHO reported that more than half of 64 surveyed malaria-endemic countries experienced moderate or severe disruptions to malaria services after funding cuts.QUANTITATIVESupported
More than 150,000 people die on Earth each day.QUANTITATIVESupported
Longevity should be treated as economic policy rather than a luxury, because a healthy 80-year-old is an economic contributor rather than a pension liability.NORMATIVENot assessed
The global population over 65 is projected to grow from 852 million in 2025 to 2 billion by 2060, accounting for more than half of all population growth in that period.QUANTITATIVEContradicted
Conservative estimates hold that 45 per cent of dementia cases are entirely preventable.QUANTITATIVESupported