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Psychology

As of snapshot 27745 under ledger-default@0.3.0. Counts by assessment state, descriptive only: no topic is scored. 4 Leans supported20 Supported

ClaimTypeAssessment
In the total randomized sample, 12-month symptom severity did not differ significantly between PROTECTtraining and PROTECTinfo, and secondary outcomes also did not differ significantly.QUANTITATIVESupported
Among 205 adolescents at high risk for gaming disorder or unspecified internet use disorder, PROTECTtraining had lower 12-month symptom severity than PROTECTinfo, with between-group Cohen’s d −0.30 (95% CI −0.55 to −0.05).QUANTITATIVESupported
PROTECTconfirm randomized 1,793 students in 44 Baden-Württemberg secondary schools to four weekly 90-minute sessions of CBT-based PROTECTtraining or structurally parallel media-literacy PROTECTinfo.OBSERVATIONALSupported
At post-intervention, One Step Back participants reported lower depression scores by 5.54 points and higher well-being by 4.53 points than active controls.QUANTITATIVESupported
At post-intervention, One Step Back participants had higher self-reported decentering than active controls by 4.16 points (95% CI 1.85–6.51; p=0.002; Cohen’s d=0.61).QUANTITATIVESupported
In a two-arm randomized trial, a 5-week One Step Back psychological-decentering program was compared with an active physical-and-cognitive-exercise control among 114 UK secondary-school adolescents at risk of depression.OBSERVATIONALSupported
The ETUCARE study reported that emotional-regulation skills mediated the relationships between intervention assignment and both procrastination and study engagement.INTERPRETIVESupported
In a randomized study of 436 participants, the ETUCARE online program increased study engagement and decreased academic procrastination over eight weeks compared with a control group.QUANTITATIVESupported
The same re-analysis found only weak support for Zipf's law of abbreviation in the learned zebra-finch songs.QUANTITATIVESupported
Zebra finches tutored with shuffled-syllable songs produced learned songs exhibiting Menzerath's law and Zipf's rank-frequency law at levels similar to those in human language.COMPARATIVESupported
A two-week pilot randomized trial of guided nature-based mindfulness versus unstructured outdoor walking found numerically favorable but non-significant differences in mental well-being and perceived stress, with no significant between-group difference in nature connectedness.QUANTITATIVESupported
In a 38-person online pilot randomized trial, adding an Emphasis Change attention-priority strategy to the Breakfast Game improved near-transfer multitasking and executive-control outcomes versus active control, but not distant-transfer mood or everyday cognitive-activity measures.QUANTITATIVELeans supported
In the three-month NeuroFit randomized trial of 52 healthy middle-aged UK adults, structured live-online exercise did not significantly improve pattern separation, but reduced depressive symptoms and changed an in-vitro proliferative-cell measure.QUANTITATIVESupported
In intracranial recordings from six human patients performing a gamified approach–avoidance task, medial orbitofrontal high-frequency activity increased before approach choices while lateral orbitofrontal activity decreased, revealing opposing decision-related signals before choice.OBSERVATIONALSupported
Among preservice English teachers, resilience was positively associated with academic self-efficacy; informational teacher support significantly strengthened that association, whereas emotional teacher support did not significantly moderate it.OBSERVATIONALSupported
The study of preservice English teachers surveyed 202 participants, used hierarchical regression, and followed up with semi-structured interviews involving 7 participants.QUANTITATIVESupported
In a randomized trial of 102 male U16–U18 basketball players, 30-second-per-region foam rolling produced lower adjusted post-test visual reaction times than 60-second-per-region rolling across best-trial, mean, and median scoring, but did not establish a scoring-independent benefit over passive rest.COMPARATIVESupported
In the study's fast-resource condition, groups without payoff information performed worse than solitary participants, while groups with full payoff information collected more points than solitary participants.COMPARATIVESupported
In an online 3D immersive-reality experiment with 621 participants, groups of five outperformed solitary participants in tracking a mobile resource only when payoff information was available.QUANTITATIVESupported
Organizations begin to lose alignment once they pass about 12 people and again once they pass about 150.INTERPRETIVESupported
The amygdala's scanning for danger gives humans a preponderance for focusing on bad news and treating the unfamiliar as dangerous.CAUSALLeans supported
The name RL Slow is a reference to Kahneman's Thinking, Fast and Slow.INTERPRETIVESupported
The structure of rationality is the same for humans and AI systems, and human emotions are what differ.INTERPRETIVELeans supported
Reliance on Waze causes people to lose the ability to navigate on their own.CAUSALLeans supported